The United States Marine Corps' Judge Advocate Division serves both to advise the Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) and other officials in Headquarters, Marine Corps on legal matters, and to oversee the Marine Corps legal community. The head of the Judge Advocate Division (JAD) is the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant (SJA to CMC).
Judge Advocates (JAs) in the Marine Corps work under the supervision of the SJA to the CMC to advise Marine commanders regarding legal issues including the laws of war, and handling of criminal cases under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Marine Corps lawyers are line officers, unlike their counterparts in the United States Navy and Army, which means they can fill any officer billet in the Fleet Marine Force.
Judge Advocate Division (Main) Commandant of the Marine Corps Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps (JA) 3000 Marine Corps Pentagon Room 4D558 Washington, D.C. 20350-3000
Officer Misconduct / Separations Commandant of the Marine Corps Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps (JPL) 3000 Marine Corps Pentagon Room 4D558 Washington, D.C. 20350-3000
Main Line / Executive Assistant COM: 703-614-8661
Community Plans & Innovation (JPI) COM: 703-614-1318
Information, Plans & Programs (JPI-1) COM: 703-614-9252
International and Operational Law (JAO) COM: 703-614-2793
Military Justice (JMJ) COM: 703-614-1691
Military Personnel Law (JPL) COM: 703-614-4250
Legal Assistance (JLA) COM: 703-692-7442
Civil and Administrative Law (JCA) COM: 703-614-2510
Reserve Operations Sponsor COM: 703-693-8163
Trial Counsel Assistance Program (TCAP) COM: 703-693-9008
Defense Services Organization (DSO) COM: 703-604-0728
Victims Legal Counsel Organization (VLCO) COM: 703-693-9526
DSN 224 - for all 614 prefixes 223 - for all 693 prefixes 227 - for all 697 prefixes 260 - for all 571 prefixes
The SJA to CMC has three deputies. One serves as Deputy SJA and Deputy Director of JAD for HQMC Legal Support. Another serves as Deputy Director of JAD for Military Justice and Community Development. The third serves as Deputy Director of JAD for Reserve Legal Support. JAD is divided into seven branches that fall under two of the three deputies:
Deputy SJA and Deputy Director, JAD, HQMC Legal Support
JAA – Administrative Support: manages the internal administrative requirements of JAD.
JCA – Civil and Administrative Law: legal review and guidance on civil and most administrative law matters, including professional responsibility.
JPL – Military Personnel Law: full range of military personnel law matters
JAO – International and Operational Law: full range of international and operational law matters
Deputy Director, JAD, Military Justice and Community Development
JMJ – Military Law: advice on military justice policy and legislation, and advising and assisting trial counsel in the field
JCD – Community Development, Strategy, and Plans: long-term strategic planning, writing and managing legal community doctrine, strategic communications, coordination of judge advocate manpower requirements and assignments, and overall coordination of IT support for legal community.
JLA – Legal Assistance: administers Marine Corps legal assistance program under 10 U.S.C. § 1044.
Deputy Director, JAD, Reserve Legal Support – oversees the provision of Reserve legal support to the Marine Corps and heads the JAD Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA) Detachment
The SJA to CMC also exercises functional supervision over three independent legal organizations within the Marine Corps:
DSO – Defense Services Organization: headed by the Chief Defense Counsel of the Marine Corps, the DSO provides defense counsel services to Marines worldwide.
VLCO – Victims' Legal Counsel Organization: headed by the Officer in Charge, the VLCO provides certain legal services to eligible victims of crime.
TSO – Trial Services Organization: headed by the Chief Trial Counsel of the Marine Corps, the TSO provides trial counsel services to Marines worldwide.
The mission of Marine Corps Legal Services is to provide timely, efficient, and appropriate legal advice and support to commanders, Marines, Sailors, and their families to promote the readiness of the force and contribute to Marine Corps mission accomplishment.
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